Guide · Malta Qualifications

MQF Levels Explained: Malta's Qualification Framework for International Students

Key takeaways

  • MQF is the Malta Qualifications Framework - an 8-level ladder that classifies every accredited qualification by how advanced it is.
  • The number matters: MQF 5 is a higher diploma / undergraduate certificate, 6 is a bachelor's, 7 a master's, and 8 a doctorate.
  • It maps to Europe: the MQF is referenced to the EU's EQF level for level, so a Maltese qualification is recognised across the EU.
  • Check the level, not just the label, before you enrol - it drives recognition, entry requirements and credit transfer.

If you have looked at studying in Malta, you have probably run into the letters "MQF" and a number next to them - MQF Level 4, Level 5, Level 6 - with almost no explanation of what any of it means. It trips up a lot of the students we work with, so here is the short version, without the jargon.

MQF stands for the Malta Qualifications Framework. It is simply a ladder. Every accredited qualification in Malta - a certificate, a diploma, a degree - is placed on a rung from 1 to 8, so you can see at a glance how advanced it is and how it compares to qualifications elsewhere in Europe.

What each MQF level actually means

Here is the ladder in the terms that matter to an international applicant:

MQF levelWhat it is
MQF 1-3School-level qualifications (roughly up to secondary / O-level equivalent).
MQF 4Advanced / A-level-equivalent and foundation qualifications - a common entry point.
MQF 5Undergraduate certificates, higher diplomas and foundation degrees.
MQF 6Bachelor's degrees.
MQF 7Master's degrees (including the MBA).
MQF 8Doctorates.

So when a course says "MQF Level 5 Diploma," it is a solid post-secondary qualification that can feed into a bachelor's; "MQF Level 6" is a full bachelor's degree, and so on.

Is MQF the same as the EU's EQF?

Nearly. The MQF is referenced to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), level for level. An MQF 6 in Malta lines up with EQF 6 in Germany, Ireland or the Netherlands. That referencing is the reason a Maltese qualification travels well across the EU - it is not a standalone Maltese scale, it is plugged into the European one.

"The first thing I tell a family is: don't just look at the course name, look at the MQF level. That one number tells you whether a qualification will be taken seriously for the next step - a job, a visa, or a master's - anywhere in Europe. It removes the guesswork."

Tejas Raju, Director, Global Business Development & Strategic Partnerships, Primegate Consultancy

Why the level matters more than the label

Two courses can share a similar name and sit at very different levels. Checking the MQF level tells you three things quickly: whether it meets the entry requirement for the programme you actually want next, whether an employer or licensing body will recognise it, and whether the credits will carry if you decide to continue your studies. It is the single most useful thing to verify before you enrol.

IDEA College in Malta, for example, offers accredited qualifications across MQF Levels 4 to 8 - from foundation certificate through to doctorate - all aligned to the EQF. You can see the full list on our higher education institutions page.

Frequently asked questions

The Malta Qualifications Framework: an 8-level ladder that classifies every accredited qualification in Malta by how advanced it is.

They are referenced to each other level for level, so an MQF level maps directly to the equivalent EQF level across the EU.

MQF Level 6. A master's is Level 7 and a doctorate is Level 8.

It tells you whether a qualification meets entry requirements, will be recognised by employers and licensing bodies, and whether credits will carry into further study.

Planning your next step?

Primegate Consultancy (PGC) helps students, families and partners choose the right programme and institution, then guides the application end to end.

Talk to a Primegate advisor →